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Identifying and Eliminating Pantry Pests


Bronze Post Medal for All Time! 148 Posts
May 13, 2005

Pantry pests can be a disgusting problem in your home. This article looks at some of the most common pantry pests and how to eliminate them. They fall into about 3 groups - the Cockroach, Beetles, and Weevils.

The Department of Entomology at the University of Nebraska has been kind enough to let us use the photographs by Jim Kalisch to help identify those "little critters" that you find in your flour, your pasta, dog food and many other foods stored in your pantry.

The Cockroach

The cockroach is one of the most invasive pantry pests, and one of the hardest to get rid of. They are usually associated with "dirty" kitchens, but this is not always the case. Every home, even the cleanest, can be invaded with roaches. They can move in with used furniture or hitch a ride on groceries you bring home from the store. It only take one female with eggs to lay for the problem to start.

German CockroachGerman Cockroach

 

Although there are several different roaches, but the German Cockroach is the one that usually is found in the home. Since roaches usually come out in the dark, if you are seeing them in the daylight, you probably have a very heavy population.

It is possible to eradicate them, but not so easy. They have become resistant to insecticides. The first step is to keep all crumbs, etc. cleaned up. Clean under counter top appliances like the toaster and microwave. Clutter, like stacks of newspapers, also attract them.

Sticky traps will sometimes work to eliminate them. At the very least, you can set these in several places such as under the microwave, under the refrigerator, behind the wastebasket, in the cabinet under the sink. Then you will get an idea of where they are hiding by the amount that get into your traps and concentrate your efforts in those areas those areas.

You will also notice "roach specks" where they spend a lot of time. Place bait traps in these areas. Gel baits seem to work well. Boric Acid dust seems to help in some cases. If the roaches walk through it, it sticks to their body and feet, and they ingest this slow-acting poison as they groom themselves.

Another remedy is to mix flour, sugar, a little boric acid (even Twenty Mule Team Borax will work here) and enough water to make a stiff dough. Take bits of the dough and roll into tiny balls. Let these harden and stick them in dark places where roaches might be hiding.

Moths and Beetles

Warehouse BeetleWarehouse Beetle

 

Flour BeetleFlour Beetle

 

Moths and beetles feed on and contaminate many food products such as cereals, nuts dried fruits, flour, cake and quick bread mixes, pasta, rice, spices, candy, etc. They can also be found in Dog food and bird seed. Some of these products are already infested when we buy them. I have seen moths flying around the birdseed bags in the store at times. My worst Indian Moth infestation began with a large bag of in-the-shell Pecans at Christmas a few years ago.

Rice WeevilRice Weevil

 

It is common to find beetles and weevils in the same infested food as the moth larvae. The means to eliminating them are pretty much the same. And the same precautions are necessary to avoid re-infestation.

Granary WeevilGranary Weevil

 

I could tell you about all the things I have read, but the best information is always first-hand, so this article is about what I personally have done to get rid of my pantry pests. And some of the changes I had to make to my storage area. My storage area is not as attractive and pretty as it used to be. But it is nearly bug-proof. I used to have all these cute vintage canister sets that I picked up at yard sales. You know the kind. Metal canisters with lids that set on top or pressed into place with cute decals and labels. They were covered, but not sealed. How convenient for the bugs! . I cannot guarantee that everything I am doing is foolproof, but I have not had to start from scratch with this job since I first began my War on Bugs.

Yellow Meal Worm

Yellow Meal Worm
 

My War on Bugs

The first thing I learned is that a cake mix (or any boxed food for that matter) is not bug proof. They eat right through the bag. The second thing that I learned is you must seal everything....not only to keep the bugs from getting in, but also to keep the bugs from getting out. Many products have insect eggs in them when we buy them. Flour is one that usually does. I know, it doesn't sound very appetizing, but it is a fact of life. If you leave it in the sack in your pantry, and it is contaminated, you have those pests into everything else that is not sealed. If you seal it in a container, and it is contaminated, you can dispose of it before anything else is affected.

When I buy flour, or cornmeal, I store it in my freezer for 3 days before I pour it into my flour bucket. Since I do a lot of baking, my flour is stored in a 2 gallon bucket with a tight fitting lid. I find many of the containers that I will mention here, by checking restaurants, donut shops, and delis. Sometimes they are even FREE. Of course you can buy many of these type containers at Wal-Mart. In fact, I have purchased a couple of the plastic storage tubs they sell and store all unopened cereal, crackers, chips, etc in the tubs.

Meal MothMeal Moth

 

Once I open a box of cereal, I pour it into a gallon jar with a screw on lid. These are also available for free some places. Hey, if you know a restaurant employee, ask them if they will save some for you. They are see through, so you can easily find what you are looking for. Once you get your containers ready, check everything in your cupboard, including your spices. Weevils love Paprika. Throw out anything that is buggy, and seal everything else up. Once this is done, be vigilant at all times.

All it will take is one time of putting half a bag of flour on the shelf, or a box of cornbread mix or package of hot chocolate mix. Oh, yes, I have found weevils there, too. Nothing is safe. Another thing that I did was purchase a couple Moth Traps from Gardens Alive. I set them on the pantry shelves for the hungry moths that were hanging around. It took a few weeks before I stopped seeing them flying around my pantry. But have not seen a single one in 3 years.

Ironically, a few days ago, just after I decided this was a topic that needed discussing, I got down my box of oatmeal. Now this is a cardboard box, but it is sealed with a plastic lid. I have saved it to store my oatmeal, since I have begun to buy my oatmeal in bulk. But have not had a problem with it and have been using it several years. It was full of weevils! It took me a minute to realize that they had not gotten into this container, they couldn't get out! Guess I will now add Oatmeal to the products that I freeze before storing. Good luck with your project, and I hope these methods work as well for you as they have for me. I am sure there are other tips out there, that I have not thought of, and I would love to see them as feedback.

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January 26, 2021

I found this bug on my pantry floor. Looked around and they were around a sealed bag of rice. Then I found some in a jar of raw chickpeas. There is none in the flour. I looked through rice flour, chick pea flour and millet flour I have in the pantry. There were none in either of these flours. Is this rice weevil or beetle? A small black bug on a floor.

 

I have thrown the rice and the chickpeas away but I still find them on the floor about 1 or 2 a day but don't know where they are coming from.

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Checked all other items in the pantry and there is nothing in those items. How do I get rid of them. If you download and enlarge the picture, you can see the bug quite clearly.

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Silver Answer Medal for All Time! 320 Answers
January 26, 20211 found this helpful
Best Answer

You'll need to remove *everything* from your pantry and wherever else you store grains, vacuum thoroughly, and then wash all surfaces with soap and water, then dry (can place a portable fan there to help). Place *all* grains and "all* packaged products made from grain (e.g., pasta, cereal, popcorn) in containers with tightly fitting lids; ziplock bags are not secure enough. Some people say placing small capfuls of eucalyptus oil or clove oil in dark corners of the pantry will help keep pests at bay as well. Good luck!

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Bronze Post Medal for All Time! 140 Posts
January 27, 20212 found this helpful
Best Answer

This is none as Elateridae- Better known as a Click Beetle. One of thousands in the Beetle family. Harmless to humans, but they love vegetation. - en.wikipedia.org/.../click_beetle

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Gold Feedback Medal for All Time! 949 Feedbacks
January 28, 20211 found this helpful
Best Answer

You undoubtedly have one of the 'pantry' beetles (there are several but not much difference in type of damage they do.
The best methods may be to remove everything from your pantry and leave it empty over night and that way you can be sure there are no bugs hiding in the pantry.

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You can place all of your grain products in the freezer as this will kill the bugs also. It is okay to remove them after the one night in the freezer.
You will also be able to see if any bugs are on the counter where you stored your other groceries overnight.
Once you find a bug it is best to put every type of grain food in secure containers; even if it is just freezer baggies or double regular baggies but sealable containers are best.
There are some plastic containers that are very good (maybe 4 lock down pieces) but I do not trust the 'common' plastic containers that some people use.
I use Diatomaceous Earth because I know it works for almost every bug but others use herbs and such. If you clean it properly and fix your food in containers you'll probably take care of the bug problem.

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November 5, 2011

I had brown hard bugs for several months now. They are in the den where my dog's Milk Bones are. They have eaten holes all through the bones and are all over our ceiling, floor, and tables. They don't live long and I vacuum them up. I've seen them fly a little ways. I'd really like to get rid of them. I've sprayed the room and shut the door, but that was no help.

By Patricia

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Silver Feedback Medal for All Time! 450 Feedbacks
November 8, 20110 found this helpful

You have carpet beetles. Call an exterminator and have the carpet cleaned by a professional steam cleaner like Stanley Steamer. If you don't have carpet you still need to throughloy clean the whole room and exterminate.

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Store your dog's food in an air tight container and throw away what you have now.

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