Browse Topics

Glossary > Ecological


What is Chlorophyll?

A green photosynthetic pigment found in plants, algae, and cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that help convert carbon dioxide to carbohydrates and oxygen.

Share Feedback


What is a Chemical?

Of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes; "chemical fertilizer"

Share Feedback


What is Bioaccumulation?

The accumulation of a substance, such as a toxic chemical, in various tissues of a living organism (e.g. the bioaccumulation of mercury in fish).

Share Feedback


What is Biological Soil Crust?

Communities of microorganisms, predominantly blue green algae, green algae, filamentous fungi, lichens, and non-vascular plants (mosses), which inhabit the surface soil layer in arid and semiarid landscapes throughout the world.

Share Feedback


What is Chemical Persistence?

The tendency of a chemical to remain in the environment without transformation or breakdown into another chemical form. It refers to the length of time a chemical is expected to reside in the environment and be available for exposure.

Read 1 Feedback


What are Auxins?

Auxins are growth hormones found in plants.

Share Feedback


What are OECD Guidelines?

Testing guidelines prepared by the Organization of Economic and Cooperative Development of the United Nations. They assist in preparation of protocols for studies of toxicology, environmental fate, etc.

Share Feedback


What is a Pollen?

The fertilizing element of flowering plants; background air pollutant.

Share Feedback


What is Pharmacokinetics?

The study of the way that drugs move through the body after they are swallowed or injected.

Share Feedback


What is Municipal Discharge?

Discharge of effluent from waste water treatment plants which receive waste water from households, commercial establishments, and industries in the coastal drainage basin. Combined sewer/separate storm overflows are included in this category.

Share Feedback


What is Mist?

Liquid particles measuring 40 to 500 micrometers (pm), are formed by condensation of vapor. By comparison, fog particles are smaller than 40 micrometers (pm).

Share Feedback


What is Residential Use?

Pesticide application in and around houses, office buildings, apartment buildings, motels, and other living or working areas.

Share Feedback


What is a Medium-size Water System?

A water system that serves 3,300 to 50,000 customers.

Share Feedback


What is a Reduction?

The addition of hydrogen, removal of oxygen, or addition of electrons to an element or compound.

Share Feedback


What is No Till?

Planting crops without prior seedbed preparation, into an existing cover crop, sod, or crop residues, and eliminating subsequent tillage operations.

Share Feedback


What are Majors?

Larger publicly owned treatment works (POTWs) with flows equal to at least one million gallons per day (mgd) or servicing a population equivalent to 10,000 persons; certain other POTWs having significant water quality impacts. (See: minors.)

Share Feedback


What is Other Paper?

For Recyclable paper from books, third-class mail, commercial printing, paper towels, plates and cups; and other nonpackaging paper such as posters, photographic papers, cards and games, milk cartons, folding boxes, bags, wrapping paper, and paperboard. Does not include wrapping paper or shipping cartons.

Read 1 Feedback


What is a Re-entry?

(In indoor air program) Refers to air exhausted from a building that is immediately brought back into the system through the air intake and other openings.

Share Feedback


What is a Pressure, Total?

In flowing air, the sum of the static and velocity pressures.

Share Feedback


What is a Public Health Approach?

Regulatory and voluntary focus on effective and feasible risk management actions at the national and community level to reduce human exposures and risks, with priority given to reducing exposures with the biggest impacts in terms of the number affected and severity of effect.

Share Feedback


Showing Articles 901 - 920

Previous 20 Home Oldest Next 20

Ask a Question

Submit a question to the TF community.