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A qualifying child for this credit is someone who meets the following criteria:
The credit is limited if your modified adjusted gross income is above a certain amount. The amount at which this phase-out begins varies depending on your filing status:
In addition, the Child Tax Credit is generally limited by the amount of the income tax you owe as well as any alternative minimum tax you owe.
If the amount of your Child Tax Credit is greater than the amount of income tax you owe, you may be able to claim some or all of the difference as an additional Child Tax Credit. The additional Child Tax Credit may give you a refund even if you do not owe any tax. For 2006, the total amount of the Child Tax Credit and any additional Child Tax Credit cannot exceed the maximum of $1,000 for each qualifying child.
You may claim the Child Tax Credit on Form 1040 or 1040A. Details on how to compute the credit can be found in the forms instructions and in Publication 972, Child Tax Credit. The forms and publications are available from the IRS Web site at IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
For more information, including limits on Adjusted Gross Income and Nontaxable Income, see IRS Publication 524, Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled, which you may obtain from IRS.gov or by calling the IRS at 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).
Source: irs.gov
While this is true, make sure you check with your accountant for the more current tax code regarding is matter. It has changed since this writing.