Glossary > Food > FruitOctober 19, 2005

What are Bananas?

Bananas are the most popular fresh fruit in the United States. They have a peel that comes off easily, they ripen after they've been picked, there is a generous supply all year, and they are inexpensive. Bananas have both a high amount of carbohydrates as well as potassium, which also makes them the fruit of choice for many athletes. (Wellness Encyclopedia of Food and Nutrition, 1992).

Selection bananas

Avoid bananas with brown spots that seem very soft. Select those bananas with a nice color, specific for the variety. Choose fruit that is firm and free of bruises. Best eating quality has been reached when the solid yellow skin color is speckled with brown. Bananas with green tips or with practically no yellow color have not developed their full flavor. Bananas are overripe when they have a strong odor.

Storage

To further ripen bananas leave at room temperature for a couple of days. Once ripe you can store in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days. The peel may turn brown in the refrigerator, but the fruit will not change.

Varieties

The very popular yellow banana of Cavendish is the banana we see in grocery stores. However, Plantains, Finger Bananas and Red Bananas are also popular varieties. Most all have a soft texture when ripe.

Nutruition Information

Serving size 1 - medium (126g/4.5oz)
Amounts Per Serving% Daily Value
Calories110
Calories from Fat0
Total Fat 0g0%
Saturated Fat 0g0%
Cholesterol 0mg0%
Sodium 0mg0%
Potassium 400mg11%
Total Carbohydrate 29g10%
Dietary Fiber 4g6%
Sugars 21g
Protein 1g
Vitamin A0%
Vitamin C15%
Calcium0%
Iron2%
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.

(Source: cdc.gov)

Feedback

Read feedback for this post below.

By suela (Guest Post) 11/21/2005

i love bananas im on this website searching for info for my science project. I love banana bread and banana pie!!!!!!

By Charles Scaparo (Guest Post) 11/09/2005

Hi,
When finished with your banana, take the peels
and plant them under your flower garden especialy
good for roses.
Put them in the ground skin side up.
Then watch them bloom.
It's a bit late now for the season is over here in the
northeast, but not in the warmer climate.
Charlie................................11/09/05

By
10/19/2005

I love bananas but don't like them when they are overripe. To avoid wasting them by throwing them away, I like to make banana bread or use them in healthy banana shakes and drinks. Instead of throwing the unpeeled banana directly into the freezer, which I used to do, I now unpeel and mash the fruit, measure out 1/2 cup or 1 cup servings and freeze them in ziploc baggies. The smaller portions are easier to use and they thaw much quicker than the whole banana. And I can thaw the exact amount I need!

By Deb

By
10/19/2005

By Jennifer A. Wickes

Geography
Bananas are only grown in hot, humid, tropical climates.

Science
Musaceae.

Varieties
There are hundreds of varieties of bananas grown around the world. The Cavendish is the most popular in the United States. Other varieties that may be found in specialty markets are: Burro, Blue Java, Dwarf, Manzano, Mysore, Orinoco and the Plantain.

How to Select
This is the only fruit that actually gets better if it is picked while it is unripe. When choosing a ripe banana, choose a plump yellow banana with brown flecks. Avoid any with blemishes.

Green bananas can be bought and allowed to ripen at home on the countertop, or they can be placed in a brown paper bag with holes pierced through it.

Storage
Store ripe bananas on the countertop for 3 days or in the refrigerator for several days. If you place the banana in the refrigerator, the skin will turn brown, but the actual fruit will be fine.

Nutritional Qualities
High in carbohydrates, low in fat, high in potassium and Vitamin C.

Trivia
Once peeled, a banana will turn brown fast! To avoid this from happening, brush the banana with lemon juice.

Over-ripe bananas may be frozen in a plastic bag until enough bananas have been saved to make banana bread! Thaw before using.

Wine Pairings
Zinfandel Blanc, Vouvray.

Equivalencies
1 lb. Fresh = 3 medium bananas = 2 cups sliced = 1 3/4 cup mashed = 1 cup dried

Additional Information
http://www.uffva.org

Recipes

Impossible Banana Cream Pie
Recipe By: Public domain recipes converted from Meal Master format


  • 1 cup milk
  • 1/3 cup butter
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 3 eggs
  • 1 1/2 cups sugar -- granulated
  • 1/2 cup Bisquick baking mix
  • 2 bananas -- medium, sliced
  • 1 cup whipping cream -- chilled
  • 2 tablespoons sugar -- powdered

Preheat to 350 degrees F. Grease pie plate, 9 x 1 1/4". Beat milk, butter, vanilla, eggs, granulated sugar and Bisquick till smooth, 30 seconds in blender on High or 1 minute with hand beater. Pour into plate. Bake till knife inserted in center comes out clean, about 30 minutes. Cool completely. Arrange bananas slices on pie. Beat whipping cream and powdered sugar in chilled bowl till stiff; spread over top.

Yields: 8 servings

Banana Bread
Recipe By: Public domain recipes converted from Meal Master format

  • 2 cups flour
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1/3 cup oil
  • 2 eggs
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 4 bananas

Mix together the oil and eggs. Combine dry ingredients in a separate bowl. Mash bananas and add alternately with dry ingredients to the oil and egg mixture. Pour into greased loaf pan and bake at 350 degrees F for 50 minutes.

Yields: 10 servings

Amazon Fried Bananas Recipe
By: TJ Hill - Appetites Catered

  • 4 banana -- firm ripe
  • 1/3 cup fresh orange juice -- strained
  • 1/3 cup yellow cornmeal
  • vegetable oil -- for frying
  • 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon pepper
  • 1 dash liquid hot pepper sauce
  • 2 ounces sliced pimiento -- as garnish

Peel bananas, cut into 1/8-inch slices. Dip into orange juice. Coat with cornmeal. Heat oil to 360-370 degrees F. Fry a few slices at a time, until golden. Drain on a cooling rack and blot with paper towels. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and pepper sauce. Arrange onto a serving platter. Garnish with pimiento. Serve hot or warm.

Yields: 4 servings

This article was originally published at Suite 101. Copyright 2002 - Jennifer Wickes is the editor at "Cookbook Reviews" and "Cooking With The Seasons", which has been voted to be one of the Top 100 Culinary Sites on the Internet! For more information about Jennifer Wickes or her columns, please go to:
http://www.suite101.com/profile.cfm/CulinaryJen

Related

Post Feedback

Your thoughts are welcomed and appreciated. Enter your feedback here!

Feedback:

Image Upload:

Add an image to your post! Click the "Browse" button above and select an image from your hard drive. Please only select gifs or jpegs. If you have any problems, please contact us.

  

facebook like arrowLike ThriftyFun on Facebook

Browse Topics

Over 80,000 tips, recipes, questions & crafts.

Ask a Question

Submit a question to the TF community.

Subscribe to ThriftyFun Newsletters!

Email: