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What is a Current (Electrical)?

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Date: 09/11/2005 Topic: Glossary  
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The flow of electrical energy (electricity) in a conductor, measured in amperes.

Source: U.S. Department of Energy

Wikipedia: Electric current is the flow of electric charge. Natural examples include lightning and the solar wind, the source of the polar aurora. The most familiar artificial form of electric current is the flow of conduction electrons in metal wires, such as the overhead power lines that deliver electrical energy across long distances and the smaller wires within electrical and electronic equipment. In electronics, other forms of electric current include the flow of electrons through resistors or through the vacuum in a vacuum tube, the flow of ions inside a battery, and the flow of holes within a semiconductor.

Source: wikipedia

Wikipedia:Current (fluid) A current is fluid flow, especially of water or air. A current is any continuous, directed movement of a fluid. Naturally occurring currents can be explained as an increase in entropy.

In a river or stream, the water is influenced by gravity, and flows downhill to reduce its potential energy. The movement of water in a stream is called the current and this movement will vary from place to place and time to time dependent upon the volume of water, the slope, and the shape and other characteristics of the stream bed.

Air currents may be caused by differences in temperature, pressure, or impurity concentration. Temperature differences can cause air currents because warmer air is less dense than cooler air, causing the warmer air to appear "lighter." Thus, if the warm air is under the cool air, air currents will form as they exchange places. Pressure differences also cause air currents as the air flows from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure. Impurities cause air currents due to entropy, which is the natural tendency of a system to move to a disordered state. For example, if perfume is sprayed in the corner of a closed room, it will eventually disperse evenly to the entire room.

Source: wikipedia

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