Christmas > MiscellaneousDecember 21, 2005

Meaning of the Twelve Days of Christmas

There is one Christmas Carol that has always baffled me.

What in the world do leaping lords, French hens, swimming swans, and especially the partridge who won't come out of the pear tree have to do with Christmas?

Now I know. From 1558 until 1829, Roman Catholics in England were not permitted to practice their faith openly. Someone during that era wrote this carol as a catechism song for young Catholics. It has two levels of meaning: the surface meaning plus a hidden meaning known only to members of their church. Each element in the carol has a code word for a religious reality which the children could remember.

The partridge in a pear tree was Jesus Christ.

Two turtle doves were the Old and NewTestaments.

Three French hens stood for faith, hope and love.

The four calling birds were the four gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.

The five golden rings recalled the Torah or Law, the first five books of the Old Testament.

The six geese a-laying stood for the six days of creation.

Seven swans a-swimming represented the sevenfold gifts of the Holy Spirit-Prophesy, Serving, Teaching, Exhortation, Contribution, Leadership, and Mercy.

The eight maids a-milking were the eight beatitudes.

Nine ladies dancing were the nine fruits of the Holy Spirit - Love, Joy, Peace, Patience, Kindness, Goodness, Faithfulness, Gentleness, and Self Control.

The ten lords a-leaping were the ten commandments.

The eleven pipers piping stood for the eleven faithful disciples.

The twelve drummers drumming symbolized the twelve points of belief in the Apostles' Creed.

By Chell from MO

Feedback

Read feedback for this post below.

By
12/04/2010

I noticed a reference to Snoops for info concerning the meaning of the 12 days of Christmas. It has been my experience that when using Snoops as a source of info or verification of any facts concerning the Christan Bible or political matters, Snoops is biased and anything but a reliable source. Be careful relying on them for info.

By
09/12/2008

miranda, there were only 11 faithful disciples,judas was not faithful, he betrayed Christ, laura x

By Miranda (Guest Post) 01/05/2007

I noticed that "eleven pipers piping refers to 11 disciples" according to this piece. Were there not 12 disciples..not 11?

By Aimee (Guest Post) 12/06/2006

This coment is not true.
To see what I am talking about put in "Twelve Days of Christmas Code" on a Google search. There should be one that says "The Twelve Days of Christmas is a catechism song-Fiction!". Click it and read what is says.

By Donna (Guest Post) 12/05/2006

Non True...Check out these sites...www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/t/twelvedaysofchristmas.htm and www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/12days.asp

By Jennifer,CA (Guest Post) 12/22/2005

Thanks Chell. I always wanted to know the history of the carol. I knew it was in a code for I heard this years ago but no one I knew, knew the meanings.
This is great!
Merry Christmas!

By
12/22/2005

Thank you so much for sharing that, I had no idea and it makes the carol so much more special to me.

By Connie A. (Guest Post) 12/21/2005

Very interesting. Thanks for sharing this with us. Now it makes more sense to me too.

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