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Training your dog can be a long and sometimes complicated process, but there are some basic things that you should keep in mind.
1. Before you start to teach your dog a new trick, make sure YOU understand what you want him to do. Let's say you are teaching him to sit. Do you want him to respond to a verbal command? A hand signal? Both?
2. Repetition is key. Like the old saying goes, practice makes perfect.
3. Consistency is ultra-important. You need to ask for the trick the same way every single time. If you are using a verbal command, say it the same way every time. If you are using a hand signal, make the gesture the same way every time.
4. Your voice and gestures need to be clear and firm.
5. Positive reinforcement always works better than punishing errors.
6. Don't reward bad behaviors. If your dog doesn't do the trick you want when you ask, he doesn't get the treat. End of story!
7. Dogs are eager to please. They want to do what is going to make you happy (and make you give them the treat!)
8. Dogs aren't stupid. If he understands what you want, he will do it.
9. Dogs aren't mind readers. If you are teaching a dog to sit, it may help for him to see another dog sit on command, or have you push down gently but firmly on his rump while saying SIT. (Or whatever phrase you choose.)
10. Dogs, like people, learn at different rates. Some breeds are known for being quick learners; some breeds are not as quick.
11. Teach and practice tricks when your dog is alert! Just after a meal or late at night, he will be tired and sluggish and not as interested in what you're asking.
12. Keep the lessons short. If your dog starts to get bored, he's going to stop paying attention and then you're both going to get frustrated.
13. End lessons on a positive note. The last thing you should ask for during a lesson is a trick that your dog knows and performs well.
Whether you are teaching your dog the basics (sit, stay, and heel) or more complicated tricks, it's a great way for you and your pup to bond.
By Catherine Forman
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