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Breed Description: Shih Tzus have compact, sturdy bodies with long flowing double coats and long facial hair. Considered a sacred animal in its native China, the nimble Shih Tzu was once described as having a lively gait 'like a goldfish.' Bright and expressive, this breed excels at what it was bred for-companionship.
Group: Toy Group
Purpose of Breed: Chinese court dog
Country of Origin: China
Average Size: Shih Tzus range from eight to eleven inches. Shih Tzus range from nine to sixteen pounds.
Color(s): All colors; a white blaze on the forehead and tail is highly prized.
Coat Type: Long, dense and straight. Daily grooming is essential to keep the Shih Tzu's coat soft.
Grooming: Daily grooming is essential to care for this breed's coat, and the Shih Tzu needs bathing weekly. Wet hair should be carefully blown dry to avoid colds and hair over eyes can be pinned or clipped to aid in vision. Standard care is required for ears, pads and nails. Eyes should be examined for problems often.
Exercise Needs: Shih Tzus are lively little dogs that easily adapt to apartment or condo life. Vigorous indoor activities may provide an adequate amount of exercise as well as short walks outdoors.
Temperament: The Shih Tzu is a gentle, but energetic, breed of dog that excels at being a loving companion. They are highly intelligent and love to learn new things. This breed is a good choice for the elderly or for families with older children that are not prone to roughhousing. Tzus enjoy traveling and will absorb and reflect the energy of whatever type of household they are a part of.
Common Ailments: Susceptible to kidney disorders, liver disease, eye problems and umbilical hernias; teeth need regular veterinary attention
Life Expectancy: Can average from 10-18 years.
Trivia: The Shih Tzu is often called "the chrysanthemum-faced dog" because of the way the hair grows around their face.
More Information: American Shih Tzu Club, Inc.
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