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Make Your Own Hummingbird Food

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Date: 07/18/2006 Topics: Gardening > Birds & Bird Houses | Readers Request > Make Your Own  
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If you are like we are, we have several hummingbird feeders around our yard. Yes, you can buy the hummingbird food but this get costly an there is not much in the packages. I labeled a pitcher to keep in the refrigerator with "homemade hummingbird food" This is so much cheaper then the boughten kind.

Bring 4 cups water to a boil and stir in 1 cup sugar. Stir to dissolve. When cool, pour into the pitcher and refrigerate until needed. As I refill the feeders, I make another batch for the next time. You do not need to add food coloring. In fact, I understand it is not good for the little hummingbirds.

By Jodi from Gary, Texas
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By dougbo (1) Contact
I think you-all are off base on the boiling thing. I'm pretty sure it's to let you get more sugar in the solution (supersaturation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersaturation) rather than purify (http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071008102235AAj8zHX)

Red is rumored to attract the birds, but wouldn't it be just as effective to wrap a piece of bright red paper around the liquid jar? In any case it doesn't sound like anyone here has a real controlled experiment. ("I use red and I get lots of birds, so..." doesn't prove or disprove anything.) Snopes is reasonable as always: http://www.snopes.com/critters/wild/reddye.asp

Commercial feed suppliers are also necessarily interested in their customers believing they're doing something more special than repackaging and marketing some very expensive colored sugar water. So, neither the fact that they use red nor the fact that they exist nor the fact that what they sell seems to work is in any way an argument not to do it yourself.

So: make your own clear sugar water and maybe get a red feeder.

Posted on 06/28/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By sfn8iv (1) Contact
I have two HB feeders and use 4 parts water to 1 part sugar with no red coloring. Each feeder is 30 oz. and my hummies empty both feeders in 4 days. I have ground water with no chemicals but boil the water and then add sugar and clean the feeders often. Re: ants - I use wrought iron plant hangers and have had problems with ants. I spray the base of the hanger, near ground level, with a standard ant spray once a week. Works for me.

Posted on 06/18/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Ariela (277) Profile Blog! Contact
Two years ago we began feeding Hummingbirds. We used the store bought red stuff. I sat out every afternoon and evening and didn't see any HBs! My hubby told me to give up we don't have any here! I said NO. I want to see one. I cant give up yet. So every 3 days I put out new nectar and washed the feeders. Then I ran out, so I found the recipe to make my own on the internet.

Summer 1 part sugar to 4 parts water- boil for one minute
cool and fill feeder.

August to Nov. 1 part sugar to 3 parts water -boil one min cool and fill feeders.

And I'm telling you after 10 minutes of the clear nectar being in there I saw my first hummer! I was so excited I couldn't breath! lol When it left I cant in to tell my husband and I barley speak :) I have made my own ever since!
Check out this site and bookmark it; a live close up Hummingbird nest. I think this is last clutch of the season.
I have watched her for 2 years. This nest is in California. http://cam.dellwo.com/

Posted on 05/28/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By bearcaller (1) Contact
All this talk about "no red dye or food coloring". What do you suppose the commercial people use to make their store bought nectar and mix "red"? I absolutely agree that the red nectar attracts more hummingbirds than the Clear nectar, no matter if the feeder itself is red or not.

Posted on 05/28/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By azhou (1) Contact
In regards to the question about keeping ants out of the humming bird feeder, I've had the best results with an 'ant trap' which I purchased from a local grocery store with a garden/pet section (I'm sure you can probably find it at a local Walmart, Meijer, etc). It's just a little plastic bell, and there's a hook in the middle of the bell that you suspend the feeder from and then you hang the top of the bell to where you usually hang the feeder. Inside the bell, you just put a small coating of vaseline and this keeps the ants from being able to climb through the bell to get to the feeder. It works surprisingly well and costs only a few dollars. Below is what it looks like:

RE: Make Your Own Hummingbird Food

Posted on 05/20/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By tina1167 (1) Contact
I have one hummingbird feeder, and look forward every spring to thier return. I mix my own nectar. 1 parts sugar to 4 parts water. I boil the water before adding sugar. It purifies the water.
I always put a tiny bit of red food coloring..so it's more like pinkish. A few years ago I had tried a batch without food coloring. No hummingbirds! Up until this I had 3-4 visiting my feeder daily. After 2 days of inactivity I went back to using the food coloring. They all came back. I think the

red coloring is an attractant to them. I use only a tad bit just enough to make it pinkish. Every year they all come back, and have babies. It's wonderful. I also agree with purchasing feeders with perches. They will stay at your feeder longer. I just feel like why not let them sit and relax and eat? I have had issues with ants, usually in the late summer. I have used Raid on the post, but made sure I took down the feeder before I sprayed of course then let the Raid dry a little before re hanging the feeder. The feeder is hanging off a shepherds hook that is attached to a wooden post attached to our back deck. It worked and no harm was done to my hummers and kept the ants away. I bought a feeder last year that had an ant moat.
This year I may buy a moat you can attach to the feeder. But all in all the ants only last a few weeks in August. It's just gross seeing them floating in the nectar so I try to prevent them.

RE: Make Your Own Hummingbird Food

Posted on 05/11/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Jordan C (1) Contact
All this discussion boil dont boil, Red dye no Red dye. the truth is Most of us (me for example) dont know.
so be safe, and just boil the chlorine out anyway, and dont put dye in it. we are human we should be able to come up with a solution to the problem. instead of justifying why what we want to do is safe for the birds.
Im NOT a green piece guy,
I love animals they are delicious,
but common sence rules.
how about some red seran rap around your feeder with your food coloring in between the feeder and seran wrap and a couple of ruberbands.

Posted on 04/04/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By (Guest Post)
We hang our HB feeders with cat-gut or fishing twine or what ever you call it.. fishing string? Then the ants cant crawl down it to the feeder. But they can crawl down a wire. Most feeders come with a Ant mote. There's water in it and the ants go in it and drown there not being able to get to the feeders.

Posted on 01/08/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Gloria (Guest Post)
How do you keep the ants out? I have had this problem in the past.

Posted on 01/08/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Gloria (Guest Post)
How do you keep the ants out? I have had this problem in the past.

Posted on 01/08/2009 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Sheilabeth (Guest Post)
Any ideas on how to keep it from freezing in cold weather. Not sure if there is something I could add that wouldn't be harmful.

Posted on 12/15/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Glenn'sMom (915) Profile Blog! Contact
To Rose: Ok, I'm not a bird expert but I do feed 40+ hummers every single year at my house.

I heat the water, sometimes to boiling but sometimes not if I'm in a hurry. Boiling warer makes the sugar dissolve faster. We have well water so no clorine. If you let your water set for a few hours exposed to the air (no lid) clorine will disapate.

I've read several places (on bird sites from people who claim to be experts) that you should NOT add coloring to the water because it can cause a fungus on the birds tounge that makes it impossible for him to eat. I don't use it and my birds love the feed I give them.

I use 4 cups of water to 1 cup of sugar. Some people make it stronger but, as I say, my birds love what I feed them. I also have bird-feeding plants at my house to give them a variety and keep them at MY house. We have many catmint plants and they swarm them all day.

Ok, now you have another bunch of info to put in your file. This is just what works for me. My hummers have all gone for the winter and I'm glad because it's been in the 30's at night lately! Have fun!

Posted on 10/05/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Rose (Guest Post)
What is the whole red dye sugar controversy? NO red dye? Sugar 1c to 3c water? Boil or not to boil? What is the answer? Just want to feed my hummers;)

Posted on 10/05/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Sharon (Guest Post)
Everyone seems to have what they say works for them when in reality, no one really knows the long term effects of natural sugar, unboiled water or red Food color. Why not try the original idea? Buy hummingbird food from the store. Yes, it costs more than if you make it yourself but stores have used it for years and years. It has already been tested and proven.

Posted on 09/29/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Joan Ambry (Guest Post)
I don't know if it hurts them or not, but I do know that it makes a difference with or without the red coloring. I ran an experiment by placing one with on one side of my yard, and one without on the other and then switched them the next day. They fought over the one with the red coloring, and hardly a one came to the one without. I'm mot for or against the coloring, just stating a fact. Try it for yourself. By the way, it was purchased mix at Walmart. I didn't put the food coloring in myself. Joan

Posted on 09/09/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Kingshrimp (Guest Post)
Well I have always had hummingbirds and stopped using red dye. I have not had one bird this year. Have some red on feeders but still no birds. I still am trying and feeding using no red food coloring but my friend uses the food coloring and has them fighting over the feeder. Who really knows?

Posted on 08/24/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By njjan (Guest Post)
The red water makes absolutely no difference. We have always used plain unboiled water and white sugar/ Just a reminder, the sugar water is for energy only, they get their nutrition other ways. Also, I've noticed that our feeders with perches are most more popular. They don't expend precious energy hovering and tend to hang around the feeder a few extra seconds.

Posted on 08/19/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Michel Emond (Guest Post)
I use the same formula but without the red I do not attract the birds. But by mixing the juices of strawberries and raspberries to the mixture they have been coming in droves. A pleasure to watch.

Posted on 08/04/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Ray the hummer watcher (Guest Post)
I ran across this pretty quickly doing a search to see what is recommended about replacing some of the sugar with corn syrup.
I haven't found a credible answer yet, but some postings here concern me.

Do not use food coloring. Even if the jury is still out about the efect on the birds, it does absolutely nothing to make them want to use the feeder or the food you make. Why risk it?
Boiling the water is not optional. It either needs done or it doesn't depending on your supply.
It is unneeded to disolve the small concentration of sugar. But if there is danger of pathogens or mold it must be done.
Know your water and know your sugar.
Boiling flashes off chlorine, which may or may not be harmful, but many other chemicals can be concentrated by boiling. This danger is real for you as well as the birds you like to watch.
As a rule well water should be safe.

Posted on 07/17/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By BK (Guest Post)
Obviously you don't need dyes, And the FDA will tell you just about anything. Then recant their statement and says its gonna kill you. Like everyone has said either boil the water to extract chlorine or let stand 24 hrs thats what I do. And no red dyes.

Posted on 05/29/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Elizabeth (Guest Post)
I have used for years the 4 to 1 and it works great ,I put a little bit of red kool aid in my water to color it and it seems to work fine .....

I so love to watch these little birds they are great and fun to watch...

Posted on 05/29/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Tonya (Guest Post)
I have a baby hummingbird in my care. Does anyone know how to make a "bug", protein mixture?

Posted on 05/09/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By debbie (Guest Post)
NO RED DYE buy a red feeder

Posted on 05/03/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Bonita (Guest Post)
I read this on Wikipedia:
Other things to avoid using in feeders include artificial sweeteners and non-nutritive sweeteners such as saccharin (Sweet'N Low), aspartame (Equal), sucralose (Splenda), and stevia. Though hummingbirds might drink feeder solutions containing these sugar substitutes, they will be starved of the calories they need to sustain their metabolism.

So I would suggest sticking to plain white sugar, or better yet plant a hummingbird friendly garden. If your friend wants the hummers near a window how about a hanging basket full of fuchsias?""

Posted on 05/01/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By JO YOUNT (Guest Post)
Any one have information about using stevia or other natural sweeteners (I know honey is not good). I fill a feeder for a friend who feels that if white sugar is bad for her, it can't be so good for hummers either. Thanks!

Posted on 05/01/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Stephanie (Guest Post)
Last year, I didn't boil my water and it didn't seem to cause any issues. However I read that the reason you boil the water is to reduce the amount of chlorine which is harmful to hummingbirds. I am going to start boiling it this year as our water is very chlorinated.

Posted on 04/22/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By jim (Guest Post)
I would think that even using just plain sugar without the color would be detrimental to the health of h. birds. I contains none of the trace minerals and vitamins that natural nectar contains. so, wouldn't it be better to use a pre-made mix? I want to attract h.birds, not kill them.

Posted on 04/18/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Marigold Mama (Guest Post)
I have always, ALWAYS, been told and read that hummingbird food mixture is 4 to 1. That would be 1C of water to 1/4 cup of sugar. For larger amounts 4 to 1 could mean 4C of water to 1C sugar. Too much sugar KILLS and/or ROTS their beaks.

Posted on 04/09/2008 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Bird killer (Guest Post)
Before I read this wed site I made some humming bird juice and put about 10 drops of red "dye" in it. "No pun intended." A few days later I found my cat gnawing on one of their precious little bodies. I felt terrible two more died later that week I figured that it was the dye and so I stopped using it.
PlEASE don't make the same mistake I did :)

Posted on 09/16/2007 | Report Spam or Abuse


By John (Guest Post)
Thanks for all the info. We have just started getting some hummers, and also for the tip of NO RED DYE.

Posted on 09/03/2007 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Aimee (Guest Post)
Hi, Mrs.Rem05,

It is NOT okay to use a red dye in hummingbird food just because it is FDA approved! Red Dye is cancerous causing, especially if a lot of it is used and very often. Think of a hummingbird's size! Just a little bit of the red dye will overpower the little bird's liver...!!!

PLEASE do NOT use red dye!

Aimee
Master Herbalist student

Posted on 07/09/2007 | Report Spam or Abuse


By SunnyBC88 (37) Profile Contact
We have lots of hummingbirds. I start off the season with a 1 sugar to 4 water, boiled a few minutes to make sure the sugar has changed. Never use honey! Later on, I go to a 1 to 5 ratio as it closest to nature's syrup in flowers. Aren't they amazing little birds! Just love them!

Posted on 03/19/2007 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Laurie (Guest Post)
Just a funny story about homemade hummingbird "juice" as we call it. My neighbor made some of the hummingbird "juice" and put it into a pitcher and refrigerated it. Her boyfriend drank some and said it was good, just a little bit too sweet. He really didn't like it, he was just trying to be polite. What a laugh they had when he found out what it really was!

Posted on 09/22/2006 | Report Spam or Abuse


By Sharon L Martin (Guest Post)
Glad to hear not to add food coloring in feeders for birds. I will pass the word.

Thanks so much

Posted on 07/18/2006 | Report Spam or Abuse


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Request: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

Archived on 05/26/2006

I would like to make my own mix for my hummingbird feeder. I used to know and have forgotten. Any ideas of sugar and water mixture?

Thanks,
barbo37 from Fairview, MI

Answers:

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

Homemade Hummingbird Nectar
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 4 cups water
  • A few drops of red food coloring (optional)

Mix the ingredients in a saucepan and bring to a boil. Let it cool before filling your feeder. Once hummers start coming, decrease the solution to about 1 cup sugar to 8 cups water. Hummingbirds can sometimes suffer a fatal liver disorder if they get too much sugar.

Remember to replace the nectar in your hummingbird feeder every 3 days or so - every other day if temperatures are above 60 degrees. Wash the feeder with soap and scalding hot water, then rinse well before refilling. Old nectar and/or a dirty feeder can host hummingbird bacteria. (05/26/2006)

By luv2craft

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

Never use red food coloring ( or any other color food coloring) It is very bad for the hummingbirds. Some research is being done to see if it causes cancer in the birds, But it can kill them. As long as there is red on the feeder, the food does not need to be red, but if you want it to be then you should buy the mix that they sell in the stores. (05/31/2006)

By Mrs.Rem05

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

I just bought a new hummingbird feeder and there is a recipe for you to make your own hummingbird food. It says it is ok to use red food coloring as long as it is FDA approved.

I'm am not sure what is true as I have read different things regarding the safety of food coloring and hummingbirds.

I just wanted to pass that on to you. (05/31/2006)

By Mrs.Rem05

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

Please don't use red coloring in hummingbird feeders. Any red on the feeder will attract the birds. The red food coloring is only to satisfy the humans. It will harm the birds. (06/01/2006)

By Vicka

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

I make all my hummingbird nectar. it is 4 to 1 ratio - 4 cups of water and one cup of sugar, then boil. Add a little red food coloring. I make a batch almost every day. I have dozens of hummingbirds at my feeders everyday! good luck. (06/01/2006)

By Barb

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

We have hummingbirds - there are a few 'regulars' and if I mix 2/3 cup of (warm) water with 1/3 cup of sugar (have used same amount of powered sugar) it seems to disappear in a week. (06/02/2006)

By CNSB

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

You DO NOT need to boil any water for the mixture. It does dilute in cold water and stirring it. I do this everytime I make the solution. NO PROBLEMS and NO RED DYE! Don't need red. It doesn't bring them to you. As long as you put out feeders and keep them full, you will have tons of hummingbirds. (06/03/2006)

By Beth Jenkins

RE: Make Your Own Food for a Hummingbird Feeder

1 cup sugar to 3 cups of water that has been boiled is what I use and the birds seem to enjoy it. (06/05/2006)

By Mary

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